A Real Samurai Castle Remaining from Late 16th Century in Matsumoto City, Nagano Prefecture

Matsumoto Castle in Matsumoto city, Nagano prefecture is one of the rare old castles which still has the original building constructed between late 16th century and early 17th century. Today it is designated as a national treasure in Japan.

The black building in the photos above is the main castle tower of Japanese style castles called "Tenshukaku". The word literally means "Castle Tower Protecting the Sky". This "Tenshukaku" looks all black since the walls are painted by Japanese lacquer. Nowadays some local people affectionately call this castle "Crow Castle" because of the color.

However the castle wasn't always maintained well in the history. After the shogunate government collapsed and Samurai era ended, Japan established the first modern government, and the "Tenshukaku" was put up for an auction and about to be torn down. However, some influential locals acquired the "Tenshukaku" and established an organization to preserve the building.

So, because of the local people's efforts we can enjoy seeing/visiting this beautiful castle now.